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Table 2 Characteristics of patients who underwent Z-BUF with and without dialysate as replacement fluid

From: Zero balance ultrafiltration using dialysate during nationwide bicarbonate shortage: a retrospective analysis

Characteristics

Z-BUF-S (n = 39)

Z-BUF-D (n = 46)

p value

Age (years)

53.1 ± 13.6

62.5 ± 12.8

< 0.01

Female sex - number (%)

9 (23%)

16 (35%)

0.12

Pre-operative creatinine (mg/dL)

1.9 ± 2.4

1.6 ± 1.6

0.25

Pre-operative potassium (mEq/L)

4.2 ± 0.5

4.2 ± 0.4

0.34

Pre-operative bicarbonate (mEq/L)

26.2 ± 3

26.0 ± 3.3

0.38

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – number (%)

15 (38%)

23 (50%)

0.31

Valve Repair – number (%)

13 (33%)

11 (24%)

Aortic Dissection or Aneurysm Repair – number (%)

8 (21%)

8 (17%)

Other procedure – number (%)

3 (8%)

4 (9%)

Mortality (%)

8

7

0.39

  1. Pre-operative potassium levels vary from pre-Z-BUF potassium levels (peak intraoperative). Patients who did not receive dialysate as a replacement fluid were from prior to sodium bicarbonate shortage. Patients who did receive dialysate as a replacement fluid were from after sodium bicarbonate shortage.
  2. Plus-minus values are means ± standard deviation
  3. Z-BUF zero balance ultrafiltration
  4. Z-BUF-S zero balance ultrafiltration with sodium chloride solutions
  5. Z-BUF-D zero balance ultrafiltration with dialysate solution