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Table 2 Comparison of NRS, SDS, and SAS scores between the three groups of patients before and after intervention

From: The effect of music therapy on pain, anxiety and depression in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

Scores

Group A

Group B

Group C

P value

NRS

 pretest

7.3 ± 1.9

7.1 ± 1.6

7.2 ± 2.0

0.832

 posttest

4.2 ± 2.1*

7.2 ± 1.8#

7.4 ± 1.9#

0.013

SDS

 pretest

58.6 ± 10.4

60.8 ± 12.8

62.2 ± 13.6

0.761

 posttest

46.3 ± 9.3*

59.3 ± 14.1#

62.9 ± 11.8#

0.022

SAS

 pretest

64.6 ± 13.8

63.2 ± 14.9

62.1 ± 12.7

0.846

 posttest

54.3 ± 11.6*

60.5 ± 15.5#

62.6 ± 13.9#

0.034

  1. # means P < 0.05 compared with group A
  2. * means P < 0.05 compared with before music therapy