Primary objectives | Time-related valve safety at 1 year (composite endpoint according to VARC-2 [23] depicted as freedom from the following events: • SVD (valve-related dysfunction [MPG ≥20 mmHg, EOA ≤0.9–1.1 cm2 and/or DVI < 0.35 m/s, AND/OR moderate or severe prosthetic valve regurgitation], requiring repeat procedure [TAVI or SAVR]) • Valve-related dysfunction • Requirement of repeat procedures (Re-intervention) • Prosthetic valve endocarditis • Prosthetic valve thrombosis • Thromboembolic events (e.g., stroke) • Valve-related VARC bleeding |
To determine freedom from stage 3 SVD following [24] at 5 years | |
Secondary objectives | Haemodynamics and durability: • Haemodynamic performance of the INSPIRIS RESILIA Aortic Valve™ including PPM • SVD following Salaun [24] • Description of potential ViV procedures and clinical outcome including follow-up |
Clinical outcomes: • NYHA functional class compared to baseline • Freedom from valve-related rehospitalisation | |
Quality-of-life: • 3–6-month, 1-year and 3-year change from baseline in quality-of-life assessed by the KCCQ and SF-12 Health Survey | |
Exploratory: Rehospitalisation and costs | Length of hospital stay |
Length of time in intensive care unit | |
Time to return to work | |
Rate of valve-related rehospitalisation and associated costs (average costs per country) | |
Rate of transfusion for bleeding and associated costs (average costs per country) | |
Costs of a major bleeding event | |
Costs of daily anticoagulation | |
Rate of re-intervention for valve degeneration and associated costs (average costs per country) | |
Exploratory: Safety | SVD |
Non-SVD | |
Thromboembolic events (e.g., stroke) | |
Valve thrombosis | |
All bleeding/haemorrhage | |
Major bleeding/haemorrhage | |
All paravalvular leak | |
Major paravalvular leak | |
Endocarditis | |
All-cause mortality | |
Cardiac-related mortality | |
Valve-related mortality | |
Valve-related re-intervention | |
Conduction disturbances | |
Myocardial infarction | |
Deep sternal wound infection | |
Acute kidney injury |