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Table 1 Preoperative clinical characteristics

From: Cox-maze III procedure for atrial fibrillation during valve surgery: a single institution experience

Characteristic

Cox III plus valve surgery (n = 66)

Female sex - no. (%)

37 (56.1)

Age - yr

54.2 ± 8.4

Hypertension - no. (%)

10 (15.1)

Diabetes mellitus - no. (%)

5 (7.6)

History of stroke - no. (%)

4 (6.0)

NYHA class III or IV - no. (%)

22 (33.3)

Left ventricular ejection fraction - %

55.7 ± 9.3

Left atrial diameter - mm

53.1 ± 7.3

Left ventricular diameter - mm

51.7 ± 8.0

  1. Notes: Data are presented as numbers (%) or as mean ± SD. NYHA, New York Heart Association