Table 3 Risk of AKI after CABG according to oral hypoglycemic and insulin treatment, stratified by preoperative renal function
From: The impact of diabetes mellitus on acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass grafting
All | No-DM group | DM-oral group | DM-insulin group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 | ||||
No. of patients | 3456 | 2484 | 558 | 414 |
No. of AKI(%) | 358(10.4) | 205(8.3) | 63(11.3) | 90(21.7) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.69 | 3.7 | ||
(crude analysis) | 1.25–2.28 | 2.81–4.86 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.2 | 4.35 | |
(multivariable adjusteda) | 0.89–1.66 | 2.79–6.38 | ||
eGFR 45–60 mL/min/1.73 m2 | ||||
No. of patients | 644 | 461 | 89 | 94 |
No. of AKI(%) | 150(23.3) | 96(20.8) | 23(25.8) | 31(32.8) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.33 | 1.87 | ||
(crude analysis) | 0.78–2.24 | 1.15–3.04 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.18 | 2.9 | |
(multivariable adjusteda) | 0.64–2.07 | 2.17–5.31 | ||
eGFR 15–45 mL/min/1.73 m2 | ||||
No. of patients | 225 | 122 | 59 | 44 |
No. of AKI(%) | 83(36.9) | 37(30.3) | 22(37.3) | 24(54.5) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.37 | 2.75 | ||
(crude analysis) | 0.71–2.63 | 1.36–5.60 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.18 | 4.02 | |
(multivariable adjusteda) | 0.59–2.17 | 2.44–6.59 | ||