Table 4 Risk of AKI after CABG according to oral hypoglycemic and insulin treatment, stratified by preoperative cardiac function
From: The impact of diabetes mellitus on acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass grafting
All | No-DM group | DM-oral group | DM-insulin group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEF> 0.50 | ||||
No. of patients | 3140 | 2248 | 513 | 379 |
No. of AKI(%) | 350(11.1) | 203(9.0) | 63(12.3) | 84(22.2) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.41 | 2.87 | ||
(crude analysis) | 1.04–1.91 | 2.16–3.80 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.09 | 4.11 | |
(multivariable adjusteda) | 0.79–1.31 | 2.97–5.05 | ||
LVEF 0.30–0.50 | ||||
No. of patients | 1066 | 742 | 173 | 151 |
No. of AKI(%) | 201(18.9) | 114(15.4) | 38(22.0) | 49(32.5) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.55 | 2.65 | ||
(crude analysis) | 1.03–2.34 | 1.78–3.93 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.18 | 3.47 | |
(multivariable adjusted⁎) | 0.67–1.84 | 2.11–4.80 | ||
LVEF< 0.30 | ||||
No. of patients | 119 | 77 | 20 | 22 |
No. of AKI(%) | 40(33.6) | 21(27.3) | 7(35.0) | 12(54.5) |
Risk of AKI | OR (95% CI) | |||
1 | 1.44 | 3.2 | ||
(crude analysis) | 0.50–4.09 | 1.20–8.51 | ||
Risk of AKI | 1 | 1.15 | 4.06 | |
(multivariable adjusteda) | 0.34–3.57 | 2.19–9.83 | ||