Table 3 Procedural details
ENDOCLAMP (N = 63) | EXOCLAMP (N = 63) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mitral valve repair | |||
AML reconstruction | 19.0 | 74.6 | < 0.001 |
PML reconstruction | 76.2 | 55.6 | 0.015 |
Annuloplasty ring | 90.5 | 96.8 | 0.273 |
Resection | 6.3 | 0 | 0.119 |
Loops | 63.5 | 95.2 | < 0.001 |
Cleft Plicature | 31.7 | 28.6 | 0.698 |
Rate of successful repair a | 88.9 | 88.9 | 1.000 |
Mitral valve replacement | |||
Direct | 9.5 | 3.2 | 0.273 |
MV replacement after repair failure | 1.6 | 7.9 | 0.207 |
Biological | 7.9 | 6.3 | 1.000 |
Mechanical | 3.2 | 4.8 | |
Concomitant procedures | |||
Cryoablation | 38.1 | 38.1 | 1.000 |
LAA closure | 1.6 | 33.3 | < 0.001 |
Concomitant TVR | 4.8 | 7.9 | 0.717 |
PFO closure | 1.6 | 22.2 | < 0.001 |
ASD closure | 0 | 0 | n.a. |
Myxom | 0 | 0 | n.a. |
Times | |||
Procedure time (min) | 203.0 [180.0–259.0] | 211.0 [182.0–262.0] | 0.648 |
CPB time (min) | 145.0 [127.0–189.0] | 156.0 [122.0–182.0] | 0.707 |
X-clamp time (min) | 88.0 [76.0–109.0] | 99.0 [80.0–124.0] | 0.042 |
Length of intubation (h) | 11.0 [9.0–15.0] | 10.0 [8.0–13.0] | 0.277 |
Length of ICU (h) | 25.0 [21.0–76.0] | 23.0 [21.0–48.]0 | 0.246 |
Length of hospital stay (d) | 10.0 [8.0–13.0] | 9.0 [8.0–12.0] | 0.411 |
Conversion to sternotomy | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.000 |