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Table 1 Comparison of preoperative variables

From: Risk factors and long-term outcomes of acute kidney injury complication after type A acute aortic dissection surgery in young patients

Variables

Total (n = 121)

AKI (n = 51)

Non-AKI (n = 70)

P Valuea

Demographic data

 Age (year)

34.0 (30.0, 36.0)

35.0 (31.0, 37.0)

33.0 (30.0, 38.0)

0.204

 Male (%)

99 (81.8)

40 (78.4)

59 (84.3)

0.410

 BMI (kg/m2)

25.7 (22.0, 30.6)

26.3 (23.9, 32.1)

24.7 (20.1, 32.8)

0.091

Medical history

 Hypertension (%)

60 (49.6)

36 (70.6)

25 (35.7)

 < 0.001

 Diabetes mellitus (%)

1 (0.8)

1 (2.0)

0 (0)

0.421

 Previous cardiac surgery (%)

6 (5.0)

3 (5.9)

3 (4.3)

0.696

 Previous Coronary artery disease (%)

3 (2.5)

3 (5.9)

0 (0)

0.072

 Cerebrovascular disease (%)

1 (0.8)

1 (2.0)

0 (0)

0.421

 LVEF (%)

60.0 (56.0, 60.0)

58.5 (54.8, 60.0)

60.0 (57.0, 60.5)

0.257

 Pericardial effusion (%)

1 (0.8)

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

1.000

Preoperative laboratory data

 WBC (109/L)

11.9 (9.1, 14.9)

12.2 (9.0, 15.9)

11.3 (9.2, 14.2)

0.171

 sCr (μmol/L)

71.8 (56.7, 99.7)

80.0 (58.9, 103.0)

68.0 (53.9, 97.0)

0.099

 sCyC

0.78 (0.55, 1.22)

1.21 (0.76, 1.67)

0.63 (0.49, 0.84)

 < 0.001

 PLT (109/L)

155.5 (108.8, 203.0)

165.0 (108.0, 208.0)

153.0 (109.5, 198.0)

0.669

 ALB (g/L)

38.6 (35.1, 41.6)

38.0 (32.9, 41.2)

39.5 (35.4, 42.4)

0.120

 Fibrinogen (g/L)

2.5 (2.0, 3.5)

2.4 (2.0, 3.5)

2.6 (1.8, 3.4)

0.998

 Triglyceride (mmol/L)

1.2 (0.8, 1.7)

1.3 (0.9, 2.9)

1.2 (0.7, 1.5)

0.090

 D-dimer (ng/mL)

3.1 (1.7, 5.2)

3.7 (2.2, 5.3)

2.9 (1.5, 5.1)

0.215

  1. Data presented as n (%); median (IQR)
  2. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, WBC white blood cell, SCr serum creatinine, SCyC serum cystatin C, PLT platelet, ALB albumin
  3. aP values indicate differences between AKI and Non-AKI. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant