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Table 6 Descriptive statistics of procedures and administered medications with results of regression analyses

From: Three-year experience with immediate extubation in pediatric patients after congenital cardiac surgery

Variablea

Underwent Treatment/Procedure

Patients Underwent the Treatment/Procedure

pb

Yes

No

Overall

Delayed Extubation

Immediate/Early Extubation

N (%)

N (%)

N

Median (Qrange)

N

Median (Qrange)

N

Median (Qrange)

Aortic cross clamp (min)

293 (83.7)

57 (16.3)

293

62.0 (52.5)

211

72.0 (60.9)

82

 

< 0.0001

Low Temperature (°C)

346 (98.9)

4 (1.1)

346

28.3 (13.3)

230

18.9 (12.0)

116

30.2 (4.9)

< 0.0001

DHCA (min)

42 (12.0)

308 (88.0)

42

25.0 (33.0)

40

21.0 (33.5)

2

26.5 (1.00)

0.662

Urine (cc/kg)

330 (94.3)

20 (5.7)

330

5.7 (8.6)

214

5.1 (7.6)

116

7.43 (10.3)

0.002

Fentanyl (mcg/kg)

347 (99.1)

3 (0.9)

347

17.9 (21.7)

232

27.0 (17.4)

115

8.82 (10.7)

< 0.0001

Morphine (mg/kg)

4 (1.1)

346 (98.9)

4

0.4 (2.0)

1

0.16 (0.00)

3

0.56 (3.60)

NA

Propofol (mg/kg)

246 (70.3)

104 (29.7)

246

3.0 (3.6)

150

2.8 (4.27)

96

3.08 (3.0)

0.594

Dexmedetomidine (mcg/kg)

302 (86.3)

48 (13.7)

302

3.0 (2.5)

188

2.9 (2.70)

114

3.33 (2.2)

0.005

Roc uranium (mg/kg)

349 (99.7)

1 (0.3)

349

3.5 (2.6)

231

4.2 (2.7)

118

2.73 (1.0)

0.742

Neostigmine (mg/kg)

94 (26.9)

256 (73.1)

94

0.01 (0.01)

13

0.1 (0.04)

81

0.07 (0.0)

0.944

Sugammadex (mg/kg)

35 (10.0)

315 (90.0)

35

5.0 (4.1)

5

4.4 (1.00)

30

5.37 (4.1)

NA

Midazolam (mg/kg)

21 (6.0)

329 (94.0)

21

0.3 (0.1)

12

0.3 (0.41)

9

0.33 (0.1)

0.676

Other Sedatives (mg/kg)

32 (9.1)

318 (90.9)

32

4.7 (3.2)

29

4.6 (2.4)

3

10.0 (18.0)

NA

Mannitol (mg/kg)

218 (62.3)

132 (37.7)

218

407.2 (100.0)

148

409.0 (100.0)

70

406.0 (100.0)

0.661

Lasix (mg/kg)

298 (85.1)

52 (14.9)

298

0.5 (0.4)

195

0.6 (0.29)

103

0.3 (0.2)

0.008

NS Amount (cc/kg)

344 (98.3)

6 (1.7)

344

20.0 (14.6)

227

21.4 (15.9)

117

17.5 (11.5)

0.003

HFC (mg/kg)

300 (85.7)

50 (14.3)

300

98.7 (71.0)

208

137.0 (75.8)

92

70.1 (55.5)

0.129

Milrinone (mg/kg)

349 (99.7)

1 (0.3)

349

0.2 (0.1)

232

0.2 (0.06)

117

0.14 (0.03)

0.103

Epinephrine (mg/kg)

135 (38.6)

215 (61.4)

135

0.01 (0.01)

132

0.01 (0.01)

3

0.00 (0.02)

0.791

Vasopresin (mcg/kg)

6 (1.7)

344 (98.3)

6

0.0 (0.1)

6

0.1 (0.1)

0

0.00

NA

ICU EBL (cc/kg)

331 (94.6)

19 (5.4)

331

30.0 (35.0)

219

38.0 (47.0)

112

24.0 (16.5)

0.858

Intubation (days)#

245 (70.0)

105 (30.0)

346

2.0 (4.0)

229

3.0 (3.00)

117

0.0 (0.0)

< 0.0001

  1. Note. a 0 s in variables are excluded. # 0 s were NOT Excluded (Intubation Days)
  2. b P-values are determined from median regression for Mannitol, Amount, and Epi; Poisson regression for Intubation days, and Log-Normal regression for other continuous variables. Extubation group (IE + EE vs. DE) was used as the main predictor adjusting for age, weight, and length as covariates.NAs are due to limited sample size. P < 0.05 are in bold character