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Table 3 Primary and secondary outcomes after PSM

From: Effects of inhaled nitric oxide for postoperative hypoxemia in acute type A aortic dissection: a retrospective observational study

Outcome

Control (N = 94)

iNO treatment (N = 40)

p-value

Primary outcome

 Mechanical ventilation time (hours)

69.0(47.8, 110.3)

39.0(31.2, 47.8)

< 0.001

 ICU stay (hours)

179.5(114.0, 258.0)

122.0(80.8, 155.0)

< 0.001

Secondary outcome

 Inpatient deaths N (%)

7 (7.4)

1 (2.5)

0.479

 In-hospital stay (days)

20.5(15.8, 28.5)

22.8(19.1, 27.5)

0.131

 Postoperative drainage (24 h)

470(325, 750)

495(260, 667)

0.216

 Peak CRP (mg/L)

7.1(2.4, 85.7)

8.0(2.6, 37.9)

0.676

Complication.

 Cardiac arrest

2 (2.1)

0 (0.0)

0.880

 Re-intubation

7 (7.4)

2 (5.0)

0.888

 Pneumonia

23 (24.5)

5 (12.5)

0.110

 Hepatic insufficiency

20 (21.3)

4 (10.0)

0.119

 AKI

55 (58.5)

19 (47.5)

0.241

 CRRT

7 (7.4)

2 (5.0)

0.605

 Paraplegia

1 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

0.513

 Sepsis

6 (6.4)

4 (10.0)

0.466

 Re-exploration for bleeding

2 (2.1)

2(5.0)

0.734

 thrombocytopenia

28 (29.8)

13 (32.5)

0.755

  1. PSM Propensity score-matching, iNO Inhaled nitric oxide, ICU Intensive care unit, CRP C-reactive protein, AKI Acute kidney injury, CRRT Continuous renal replacement therapy