| Author | year | No. of cases | Age/ Sex | Type of valve | Valve size | Redo | Access | MAC | indication | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carrel et al. [7] | 2012 | 1 | 81/F | Sapien XT | 26 | yes | Sternotomy | yes | Severe MR/ Moderate MS | 1st case |
2 | Astarci et al. [8] | 2013 | 1 | 62/F | Sapien XT | 26 | No | Sternotomy | yes | Severe MS/ Moderate MR | AVR + MVR+ CABG |
3 | Ferrari et al. [9] | 2014 | 1 | 60/M | Sapien XT | 29 | No | Rt Thoracotomy | Yes | Severe MS | Hx of chest radiation Hx of TAVI |
4 | Lee et. Al [10] | 2016 | 1 | 83/F | Sapien XT | 29 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | Severe MR | Â |
5 | Murashita et. Al [11] | 2016 | 1 | 71/F | Sapien XT | 29 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | Severe MS | Â |
6 | Baumgarten et al. [12] | 2016 | 3 | 1. 89/F 2. 83/F 3. 85/F | 1. Sapien XT 2. Sapien XT 3. Sapien 3 | 1. 26 2. 26 3. 29 | 1. Yes 2. No 3. No | Mini Thoracotomy | 1. Yes 2. Yes 3. Yes | 1. Severe MS 2. Severe MS 3. Severe MS | Patient 3 had mild post op PVL |
7 | Langhammer et al. [13] | 2017 | 4 | 1. 80/F 2. 60/M 3. 79/F 4. 74/F | 1. Sapien XT 2. Sapien XT 3. Sapien XT 4. Sapien 3 | 1. 26 2. 29 3. 29 4. 29 | 1. No 2. Yes 3. No 4. No | Sternotomy | 1. Yes 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. Yes | 1. Severe MR/ Moderate MS 2. Severe MS 3. Severe MR/ Moderate MS 4. Severe MR/ Moderate MS | 1. Concomitant Maze, mild PVL 2. – 3. Concomitant CABG/myomectomy 4. Post op mild transvalvular leak |
8 | Alfonsi et. al [14]. | 2017 | 1 | 76/F | Sapien XT | 26 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | Severe MS | 5. Post op mild PVL |
9 | Koehle et al. [15] | 2017 | 1 | 66/ F | Sapien XT | 26 | yes | Sternotomy | No | Severe MS | Inserted inside a mechanical prosthesis ring |
10 | Polomsky et al. [16] | 2017 | 2 | 1. 81/ M 2. 69/ F | Sapien 3 | 1. 26 2. 26 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | 1. Mixed 2. Severe MS | Â |
11 | Gallo et al. [17] | 2018 | 1 | 73/F | Sapien 3 | 29 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | Severe MS | Â |
12 | Russell et al. [18] | 2018 | 8 | 1. 65/M 2. 78/F 3. 74/M 4. 87/F 5. 80/M 6. 77/M 7. 75/F 8. 69/F | Sapien 3 (all) | 1. 29 2 .29 3. 29 4. 29 5. 29 6. 29 7. 26 8. 26 | 1. Yes 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. No 5. Yes 6. Yes 7. No 8. No | Sternotomy/ Thoracotomy | Yes (all) | NA | PVL immediately post-implantation was none or trace in 6 patients and mild in 1. There were no cases of moderate or severe PVL. One patient with mild PVL post-TMVR developed hemolysis 6 months post-TMVR that was successfully treated with percutaneous closure using a vascular plug. There were no procedural major complications, including clinically significant LVOT obstruction, annular rupture, valve embolization, or migration. The mean length of stay has been 7.9 days following surgery. There were no in-hospital or 30-day mortalities. No patient had a stroke. One patient (#5) died at home 7 months post-operatively; all other patients are alive. |
13 | Tabachnick et al. [19] | 2018 | 10 | 1. 87/F 2. 84/F 3. 86/F 4. 87/F 5. 77/F 6. 71/F 7. 76/F 8. 70/F 9. 83/F 10. 80/F ? details 80/F | 1. Sapien XT 2. Sapien 3 3. Sapien 3 4. Sapien 3 5. Sapien 3 6. Sapien XT 7. Sapien XT 8. Sapien XT 9. Sapien 3 10. Sapien XT | 1. 26 2. 26 3. 29 4. 29 5. 26 6. 26 7. 26 8. 26 9. 29 10. 29 | NA | Mini Thoracotomy/Robotic | Yes | 1. Stenosis 2. Mixed 3. Mixed 4. Mixed 5. Stenosis 6. Stenosis 7. Mixed 8. Stenosis 9. Mixed 10. Mixed | Â |
14 | Ahmad et al. [20] | 2019 | 1 | 68/ F | Sapien XT | 26 | No | Sternotomy | Yes | Severe MS | Â |