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Table 3 Endpoints

From: Comparison of different bridging anticoagulation therapies used after mechanical heart valve replacement in Chinese patients - a prospective cohort study

Variable

the UFH group (n = 109)

the UFH-LMWH group (n = 99)

P value

the LMWH group (n = 97)

P value

Patients

Patients

Patients

Primary endpoints

 All thromboembolic events

2 (1.8%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  thromboembolic events a

1 (0.9%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 All bleeding events

3 (2.8%)

5 (5.1%)

0.39

10 (10.3%)

0.03

  bleeding events b

2 (1.8%)

3 (3.0%)

0.91

5 (5.2%)

0.35

Secondary endpoints

 Volume of drainage (ml)

  postoperative day 1

296.8 ± 186.2

291.2 ± 170.3

1.00

263.8 ± 175.3

0.55

  postoperative day 2

203.5 ± 103.7

188.2 ± 113.2

0.95

187.5 ± 111.6

0.89

  postoperative day 3

80.8 ± 66.9

91.5 ± 73.2

0.80

86.5 ± 68.4

1.00

  postoperative day 4

40.0 ± 40.3

47.8 ± 49.6

0.68

40.8 ± 49.4

1.00

  ICU length of stay (d)

4.2 ± 2.5

4.0 ± 1.4

0.97

3.7 ± 0.8

0.08

  Postoperative length of stay (d)

15.8 ± 4.2

15.3 ± 3.5

0.98

14.6 ± 4.1

0.08

  Time of achieving target INR (d)

10.9 ± 2.8

10.5 ± 3.2

0.78

10.0 ± 2.2

0.06

Third endpoints

 Hospital costs (yuan)

108,884.5 ± 26,641.7

109,900.5 ± 37,380.7

1.00

105,976.4 ± 22,249.5

1.00

 Medicine costs (yuan)

41,214.3 ± 14,809.6

41,405.9 ± 13,368.3

1.00

39,176.9 ± 10,788.4

0.81

 Medicine costs /Hospital costs

0.37 ± 0.07

0.38 ± 0.07

1.00

0.37 ± 0.07

1.00

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD; categorical variables are expressed as number (percentage
  2. aThromboembolic events occurred during bridging anticoagulation
  3. bBleeding events occurred during bridging anticoagulation