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Table 3 Postoperative endpoints

From: Active clearance vs conventional management of chest tubes after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study

Variable

ATC (n = 257)

Standard (n = 263)

p value

Atrial fibrillation

80 (31)

101 (38)

0.08

Retained blood complications

 Re-exploration

4 (1.6)

15 (5.7)

0.01

  Bleeding

3 (1.2)

6 (2.3)

0.50

  Tamponade

1 (0.4)

9 (3.4)

0.02

 Pericardial intervention

3 (1.2)

5 (1.9)

0.73

 Pleural intervention

9 (3.5)

8 (3.0)

0.75

 Composite (total interventions)

16 (6.2)

28 (10.6)

0.07

Readmission

 Any reason

28 (12)

24 (10)

0.51

 AF or retained blood complication

6 (3)

7 (3)

0.81

Postoperative allogeneic blood products

93 (36)

91 (35)

0.71

 Red blood cells

79 (31)

75 (29)

0.58

 Platelets

37 (14)

49 (19)

0.19

 Fresh frozen plasma

7 (3)

15 (6)

0.09

 Cryoprecipitate

2 (0.8)

11 (4.2)

0.01

Cardiac arrest

1 (< 1)

4 (2)

0.37

Stroke

4 (2)

4 (2)

>0.99

Acute renal failure

7 (3)

6 (2)

0.81

Sternal infection

 Superficial

8 (3)

8 (3)

0.95

 Deep/Mediastinitis

10 (4)

4 (2)

0.09

Pneumonia

5 (2)

5 (2)

>0.99

Drainage for pneumothorax

10 (4)

8 (3)

0.60

Total ventilation time (h)

8.02 (6.60; 10.3)

7.97 (6.60; 10.8)

0.70

Total ICU time (h)

31.9 (22.2; 68.5)

27.0 (21.5; 66.9)

0.27

Hospital length of stay (d)

5.0 (4.0; 7.0)

5.0 (4.0; 7.0)

0.16

In-hospital mortality

3 (1)

4 (2)

>0.99

  1. Variables are presented as n (%) or median (IQR). AF, atrial fibrillation; ATC, active tube clearance