Table 3 Eligible studies on complications of peripheral cannulation (Perioperative data)
From: Peripheral vascular complications following totally endoscopic cardiac surgery
Author, date and topic | Patient characteristics | Outcome | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yau [8] 2019 Ipsilateral limb ischaemia in femoral cannulation ECMO | 154 patients from March 2011 to September 2016 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 154) | Mortality Leg ischaemia | 59.7% 22% | Femoral cannulation ECMO associated with limb ischaemia |
Greelish [13] 2003 Minimally invasive mitral valve repair | 358 patients from August 1996 to May 2002 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 128) femoral vein cannulation (n = 224) | Mortality Stroke Aortic dissection Artery injury DVT | 0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% | Ten arterial and three venous complications |
Saadat [14] 2016 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery | 346 patients from September 2012 to September 2013 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 72) | Mortality Stroke | 6.94% 1.39% | Focus on the safety of femoral cannulation in MICS |
Murzi [15] 2017 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery | 1632 patients from 2003 to 2015 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 141) | Mortality Stroke Artery injury | 0.7% 3.5% 1.4% | Retrograde perfusion associated with higher incidence of stroke in MICS |
Bedeir [16] 2015 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery | 384 patients from January 2004 to June 2012 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 57) | Mortality Stroke | 0% 5.3% | Retrograde perfusion associated with higher incidence of stroke in MICS |
Tarui [20] 2018 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery | 162 patients from May 2014 to December 2016 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 162) | Stroke Aortic dissection Artery injury | 0% 0% 0% | Analysis of risk factors for leg ischaemia in peripheral cannulation MICS |
Marasco [21] 2018 Novel bidirectional perfusion cannula | 15 patients from August 2016 to May 2017 underwent femoral artery cannulation (n = 15) | Mortality Aortic dissection Artery injury Leg ischaemia | 0% 0% 0% 0% | Novel bidirectional perfusion cannula can provide stable distal perfusion |
Bisdas [24] 2011 Vascular complications in femoral cannulation for ECMO | 174 patients from January 2005 to December 2009 underwent venoarterial mode ECMO (n = 143) or venovenous mode ECMO (n = 31) | -Mortality -Vascular complications | 61% 10% | Vascular complications after ECMO support are not associated with higher mortality rates |
Kamiya [25] 2009 The site of cannulation for repair of ascending aortic dissection | 242 patients from January 1988 to September 2007 underwent: ascending aorta cannulation(n = 82) femoral artery cannulation(n = 153) | Mortality Stroke | 23% 4.5% | The cannulation site should be chosen according to the patient’s pathology and status |