|
Author
|
Year
|
Follow-up (months)
|
Definition of early surgery
|
Mean or median time to surgery (day)
|
Patients (n)
|
Early (n)
|
Late (n)
|
|
Early
|
Early
|
Late
|
|
Thuny [13]
|
2009
|
6
|
< 7 days
|
3
|
19
|
241
|
95
|
146
|
|
Kim [14]
|
2011
|
62
|
< 14 days
|
3
|
20
|
56
|
34
|
22
|
|
Barsic [15]
|
2012
|
12
|
< 7 days
|
NA
|
NA
|
56
|
34
|
22
|
|
Oh [16]
|
2016
|
51
|
< 7 days
|
4
|
17
|
39
|
20
|
19
|
|
Samura [17]
|
2019
|
60
|
< 3 days
|
1
|
16
|
90
|
45
|
45
|
|
Age, median or mean ± SD
|
Female (%)
|
Diabetes (%)
|
CHF (%)
|
|
Early
|
Late
|
Early
|
Late
|
Early
|
Late
|
Early
|
Late
|
|
53 ± 16
|
58 ± 15
|
27
|
21
|
10
|
15
|
46
|
40
|
|
44 ± 14
|
40 ± 16
|
32
|
36
|
9
|
14
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
53
|
57
|
31
|
32
|
24
|
17
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
53 ± 15
|
45 ± 15
|
25
|
42
|
10
|
5
|
50
|
42
|
|
64
|
65
|
44
|
36
|
24
|
36
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Valve involved
|
Prosthetic valve (%)
|
Cerebral hemorrhage (%)
|
|
Early
|
Late
|
Early
|
Late
|
Early
|
Late
|
|
A-64%, M-53%, B-19%
|
M-70%, B-50%, T-22%
|
21
|
31
|
2
|
5
|
|
A-35%, M-53%, B-12%
|
A-27%, M-55%, B-18%
|
3
|
27
|
14
|
41
|
|
A-60%, M-43%
|
A-48%, M-58%
|
22
|
23
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
A-55%, M-55%, T-5%
|
A-47%, M-79%
|
45
|
37
|
20
|
32
|
|
A-45%, M-71%
|
A-45%, M-64%
|
19
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
- A Aortic valve, B Aortic and mitral valves, CHF Congestive heart failure, M Mitral valve, NA Not available, T Tricuspid valve
