Variables | normal group 18.5–23.9 kg/m2 (N = 248) | overweight group 24–27.9 kg/m2 (N = 408) | obesity group ≥28 kg/m2 (N = 121) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Postoperative | ||||
 Duration of ICU stays (d), median (IQR) | 8.1 (7.1,9.2) | 9.5 (8.6,10.5) | 12.0 (10.0,14.1) | 0.001a |
 Duration of hospital stays (d), median (IQR) | 21.0 (19.8,22.2) | 22.6 (21.3,23.9) | 27.4 (24.3,30.5) | < 0.001a |
 In-hospital mortality, n (%) | 42 (16.9) | 89 (21.8) | 29 (24.0) | 0.198b |
 Stroke, n (%) | 15 (6.0) | 22 (5.4) | 9 (7.4) | 0.700b |
 Myocardial infarction, n (%) | 7 (2.8) | 7 (1.7) | 6 (5.0) | 0.135b |
 Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%) | 2 (0.8) | 3 (0.7) | 2 (1.7) | 0.632c |
 Arrhythmia, n (%) | 3 (1.2) | 14 (3.4) | 3 (2.5) | 0.219c |
 Aortic dissection rupture, n (%) | 3 (1.2) | 5 (1.2) | 0 | 0.474c |
 Respiratory insufficiency, n (%) | 3 (1.2) | 6 (1.5) | 0 | 0.412c |
 Acute renal failure, n (%) | 46 (18.5) | 105 (25.7) | 30 (24.8) | 0.098b |
 Gastrointestinal bleeding, n (%) | 17 (6.9) | 41 (10.0) | 12 (9.9) | 0.356b |
 Deep sternal wound infection, n (%) | 3 (1.2) | 4 (1.0) | 4 (3.3) | 0.155c |
 Septicemia, n (%) | 1 (0.4) | 0 | 1 (0.8) | 0.249c |
 Postoperative bleeding, n (%) | 2 (0.8) | 2 (0.5) | 4 (3.3) | 0.024c |
 Prolonged MV (>  48 h), n (%) | 111 (44.8) | 227 (55.6) | 80 (66.1) | < 0.001b |
 In-hospital major adverse outcomes, n (%) | 156 (62.9) | 294 (72.1) | 94 (77.7) | 0.006b |