T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rates (bpm) | |||||
ECC-only group | 173.1 ± 20.10 | 169.1 ± 17.18 | 171.7 ± 22.21 | 171.5 ± 18.58 | 178.1 ± 10.12 |
STH Group | 175.0 ± 15.12 | – | 110.3 ± 22.10* | 177.5 ± 17.14 | 173.2 ± 19.56 |
HTK Group | 174.6 ± 21.00 | – | 151.1 ± 19.99*# | 174.2 ± 15.11 | 177.8 ± 11.16 |
Average Arterial Pressure (mmHg) | |||||
ECC-only group | 57.1 ± 15.67 | 57.3 ± 17.42 | 56.9 ± 19.11 | 57.1 ± 15.12 | 56.5 ± 18.36 |
STH Group | 56.9 ± 13.81 | 57.5 ± 13.55 | 50.0 ± 16.11* | 59.5 ± 17.22 | 57.1 ± 16.39 |
HTK Group | 56.9 ± 16.85 | 56.6 ± 17.34 | 58.0 ± 19.73# | 58.2 ± 16.55 | 56.8 ± 15.93 |
ECC flow rate (mL/kg/min) | |||||
ECC-only group | – | 101.5 ± 29.22 | – | – | – |
STH Group | – | 114.9 ± 28.45‡ | – | – | – |
HTK Group | – | 113.3 ± 29.76‡ | – | – | – |