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Table 1 General data, echocardiography, anesthesia

From: Cerebral microemboli in mini-sternotomy compared to mini- thoracotomy for aortic valve replacement: a cross sectional cohort study

 

All (n = 52)

MS (n = 25)

MT (n = 27)

p-value*

Age

66.6+/−12.1

60.8+/− 14.4

72+/−5.84

0.003

Gender

   

0.462

 Male

37 (71)

19 (76)

18 (67)

 

 Female

15 (29)

6 (24)

9 (26)

 

Height (cm)

170 ± 8.10

172 ± 8.3

168 ± 7.54

0.057

Weight (kg)

78.6 ± 14.1

85.2 ± 12.4

72.5 ± 12.9

0.002

BSA (m2)

1.90+/− 0.187

1.98+/− 0.167

1.83+/− 0.178

0.006

Hypertension,n (%)

41 (79)

16 (64)

25 (92,5)

0.013

Diabetes, n (%)

11 (21,1)

4 (16)

7 (25,9)

0.393

Creatinin (mg/dL)

baseline

84.1+/− 23.6

83.7+/−14.7

84.6+/−21

0.533

GFR, ml/min

76.5+/− 14.4

80+/− 14.7

73.2+/−13.6

0.036

Euroscore

1.19+/−0.742

1.12+/− 0.734

1.26+/− 0.757

0.350

Echocardiography

 AVA (cm2)

0.772+/−0.138

0.8+/−0.131

0.74+/− 0.139

0.083

 Mean gradient on

49+/−12.5

49.3+/− 12.5

48.6+/− 12.7

0.783

 Aortic valve (mmHg)

    

 AVA index (cm2/m2)

0.408+/−0.0763

0.415+/− 0.0693

0.393+/− 0.0836

0.595

 Ejection fraction (%)

63.3+/−10.8

61.8+/−8.83

64.7+/− 12.4

0.271

 Velocity time integral

21.7+/−3.37

21.9+/−3.38

21.5+/−3.41

0.854

 VTI in LVOT (cm)

    

Anesthesia

 MAP mmHg-baseline

99.5+/−17.1

104+/− 14

95.4+/− 18.8

0.124

 Fentanyl (mg)

0.522+/−0.227

0.548+/− 0.265

0.498+/− 0.187

0.777

 Propofol (mg)

115+/−45.2

132+/−50.58

98.889+/−33.205

0.012

 Rocuronium bromide (mg)

96.1+/−31.4

107.2+/− 37.807

85.741+/−19.54

0.028

 Remifentanyl (mg)

4.88+/−1.67

5.468+/−1.457

4.338+/− 1.691

0.014

 Propofol (gr)

1.36+/−0.521

1.487+/− 0.36

1.247+/− 0.620

0.004

  1. MT-Mini thoracotomy, MS-Mini sternotomy, ACE-R Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Test, AVA aortic valve area, VTI- velocity time integral, LVOT left ventricular outflow tract, MAP mean arterial pressure.