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Table 1 Patients’ demographic Characteristics

From: The effect of using the minimized cardio-pulmonary bypass Systems for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in diabetic patients

 

CPB

N = 67(58.77%)

Mini-Bypass

N = 47(41.23%)

P-value

Male

63 (94.03%)

42 (89.36%)

0.363

Smoking History

  

0.626

 Ex-Smoker

13 (19.40%)

9 (19.15%)

 

 yes

13 (19.40%)

6 (12.77%)

 

 No

41 (61.19%)

32 (68.09%)

 

 Chronic Lung Disease

6 (8.96%)

4 (8.51%)

0.934

 HTN

50 (74.63%)

26 (55.32%)

0.031

Diabetes Management

  

0.106

 Diet

0 (0.00%)

2 (4.26%)

 

 Insulin

10 (14.93%)

11 (23.40%)

 

 Oral Hypoglycaemics

57 (85.07%)

34 (72.34%)

 

No of Diseased CA

  

0.091

 1-vessel

1 (1.49%)

0 (0.00%)

 

 2-vessel

9 (13.43%)

1 (2.27%)

 

 3-vessel

57 (85.07%)

43 (97.73%)

 

 Left_Main__50

12 (17.91%)

3 (6.38%)

0.073

 MI

26 (38.81%)

11 (23.40%)

0.084

Types of MI

  

0.271

 NSTEMI

19 (73.08%)

6 (54.55%)

 

 STEMI

7 (26.92%)

5 (45.45%)

 

 Preoperative Stroke

1 (1.49%)

0 (0.00%)

0.400

NYHA

  

0.492

 Class I

4 (5.97%)

1 (2.13%)

 

 Class II

25 (37.31%)

15 (31.91%)

 

 Class III

33 (49.25%)

29 (61.70%)

 

 Class IV

5 (7.46%)

2 (4.26%)

 

 AF

2 (2.99%)

0 (0.00%)

0.232

 Pre-operative EF

0.52 ± 0.15

0.44 ± 0.14

0.008

 Chronic Renal Failure

0 (0.00%)

1 (2.13%)

0.230

 Pre-Op Creatinine (μmole/L)

94.52 ± 23.10

97.55 ± 20.11

0.469

 Logistic Euro Score

5.97 ± 9.30

5.39 ± 5.80

0.704

  1. HTN: Hypertension, CA: coronary arteries, MI: myocardial infarction, NSTEMI: Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, STEMI: ST elevation myocardial infarction, NYHA: New York Heart Association, AF: atrial fibrillation, EF: ejection fraction