Table 1 Demographics and characteristics of Patients, stratified by procedure
Variables | Overall | Unrevascularized (n = 28) | Revascularized (n = 143) | P1 value | P2 value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSB(n = 100) | F-TEVAR(n = 43) | |||||
Age (years, Mean ± SD) | 56.75 ± 12.08 | 61.20 ± 14.45 | 55.43 ± 11.86 | 58.40 ± 10.57 | 0.254 | 0.15 |
Gender (Male, N, %) | 147, 86% | 24, 85.7% | 90, 90% | 33, 76.7% | 1 | 0.036* |
BMI (Kg/m2, Mean ± SD) | 25.58 ± 3.24 | 25.79 ± 2.79 | 25.68 ± 3.22 | 25.28 ± 3.52 | 0.763 | 0.523 |
HTN (N, %) | 126, 73.7% | 21, 75% | 73, 72.0% | 33, 76.7% | 0.967 | 0.556 |
DM (N, %) | 12, 7.0% | 0, 0% | 9, 9.0% | 3, 7.0% | 0.236 | 0.943 |
CAD (N, %) | 5, 2.9% | 1, 3.6% | 2, 2.0% | 2, 4.7% | 1 | 0.742 |
Previous open cardiac surgery (N, %) | 9, 5.3% | 2, 7.1% | 4, 4.0% | 3, 7.0% | 0.981 | 0.738 |
Stroke history (N, %) | 13, 7.6% | 3, 10.7% | 9, 9.0% | 1, 2.3% | 0.772 | 0.281 |
Chronic bronchitis (N, %) | 4, 2.3% | 1, 3.6% | 3, 3.0% | 0, 0% | 0.514 | 0.554 |
CKD (N, %) | 12, 7.0% | 2, 7.1% | 4, 4.0% | 6, 14.0% | 1 | 0.075 |
ESRD (N, %) | 8, 4.7% | 1, 3.6% | 3, 3.0% | 4, 9.3% | 1 | 0.238 |
Smoking (N, %) | 51, 29.8% | 6, 21.4% | 32, 32% | 13, 30.2% | 0.288 | 0.835 |
Hospital days (days, median, IQR) | 18 (14–23) | 16 (12.25–21) | 19 (14–22.75) | 18 (14–26) | 0.195 | 0.711 |
Urgency | 0.005* | 0.521 | ||||
Elective (> 24 h, N, %) | 160, 93.6% | 22, 78.6% | 95, 95.0% | 43, 100% | ||
Urgent (4–24 h, N, %) | 8, 4.7% | 4, 14.3% | 4, 4.0% | 0, 0% | ||
Emergent (< 4 h, N, %) | 3, 1.8% | 2, 7.1% | 1, 1.0% | 0, 0% | ||
Type of pathology (N, %) | 0.084 | 0.607 | ||||
Dissection | 145, 84.8% | 24, 85.7% | 84, 84.0% | 37, 86.0% | ||
Aneurysm | 10, 5.8% | 4, 14.3% | 5, 5.0% | 1, 2.3% | ||
PAU | 7, 4.1% | 0, 0% | 6, 6.0% | 1, 2.3% | ||
IMH | 9, 5.3% | 0 | 5, 5.0% | 4, 9.3% | ||