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Fig. 1 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Fig. 1

From: Descending thoracic aorta–abdominal aortic bypass and bilateral renal arterial blood circulation reconstruction are effective in atypical coarctation of the aorta with heart failure: a case report

Fig. 1

Preoperative computed tomography. a Preoperative 3D-CT showing the patent left axillary artery-bilateral common femoral artery bypass. Many collateral circulations to the lower extremity arteries are present. b 3D-CT of the thoracoabdominal aorta showing a high degree of calcification and stenosis around the descending aorta to the abdominal aorta (arrowhead)

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