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Table 1 Guardians and questionnaire information

From: A three-dimensional printed model in preoperative consent for ventricular septal defect repair

 

3D model

2D chart

p

Duration of consent (min)

9.5 ± 3.6

8.6 ± 2.2

0.35

Age of guardians (years)

32.8 ± 6.8

32.0 ± 5.9

0.68

Gender of guardian (total (female))

20(2)

20(6)

0.11

Education of guardian level

  

0.26

 1

2

0

 

 2

8

10

 

 3

4

7

 

 4

6

3

 

VSD knowledge (1–10)

9.5 ± 1.1

8.3 ± 2

0.02

Operation knowledge (1–10)

9.6 ± 0.9

8.4 ± 1.9

0.02

Overall understanding (1–10)

9.9 ± 0.4

9.2 ± 1.6

0.09

Usefulness of 3D

9.7 ± 1.0

  
  1. Education of guardian level: 1: primary school, 2: junior high school, 3: senior high school, 4: college/university; VSD: ventricular septal defect