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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate Cox regression for MACCE and death

From: Surgical and percutaneous revascularization outcomes based on SYNTAX I, II, and residual scores: a long-term follow-up study

Variables

MACCE

Death

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

    

HR (CI 95%)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

HR (CI 95%)

P value

HR (95%CI)

P value

HTN

1.416 (0.939–2.135)

0.097

  

1.591 (0.816–3.102)

0.173

  

DM

1.272 (0.938–1.725)

0.121

  

1.574 (0.964–2.569)

0.070

  

Smoke history

0.861 (0.640–1.160)

0.325

  

1.061 (0.771–1.460)

0.716

  

SSI (each point)a

1.014 (0.998–1.030)

0.089

  

1.010 (0.985–1.036)

0.449

  

rSS (each point)a

1.043 (1.018–1.067)

0.001

1.042 (1.017–1.067)

0.001

1.013 (0.973–1.055)

0.534

  

Age (each point)a

1.010 (0.993–1.027)

0.243

  

1.022 (0.995–1.050)

0.110

  

Three-vessel

1.119 (0.831–1.507)

0.460

  

1.117 (0.703–1.774)

0.640

  

PAD

1.079 (0.662–1.757)

0.761

  

1.527 (0.783–2.978)

0.214

  

COPD

0.299 (0.074–1.206)

0.090

  

0.047 (< 0.001–10.033)

0.264

  

GFR (each point)a

0.992 (0.983–1.000)

0.060

  

0.984 (0.971–0.998)

0.025

0.987 (0.973–1.001)

0.029

LDL (each point)a

0.998 (0.994–1.001)

0.193

  

0.998 (0.992–1.003)

0.403

  

EF (each point)a

0.973 (0.959–0.987)

< 0.001

0.973 (0.960–0.987)

< 0.001

0.972 (0.951–0.993)

0.010

0.972 (0.951–0.993)

0.009

Female sex

1.153 (0.855–1.554)

0.350

  

0.865 (0.538–1.389)

0.548

  

Left-main

1.107 (0.734–1.669)

0.627

  

1.126 (0.592–2.140)

0.717

  
  1. aVariables were analyzed continuously. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DM diabetes mellitus, GFR glomerular filtration rate, HTN hypertension, LDL low-density lipoprotein, MACCE major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, PAD peripheral artery disease, NA not available