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Table 3 Comparison of intraoperative and postoperative characteristics according to the severity of TR in patients

From: The occurrence and risk factors of bradycardia after the Maze procedure in patients with atrial fibrillation and tricuspid regurgitation

Characteristics

Mild TR group (n = 50)

Moderate-to-severe TR group (n = 32)

P value

Intraoperative index

Operation time (min)

255 (196.5–306.25)

237 (196.5–262.25)

0.309

Aortic cross-clamp time (min)

77 (56.75–93.5)

75.5 (56.75–88)

0.887

CPB (min)

112.44 ± 38.59

118.22 ± 32.59

0.485

Postoperative index

Ventilator assistance time (d)

1 (1–2)

1 (0.95–1)

0.103

Detention time in ICU (d)

2 (2–4)

2 (2–3)

0.256

Length of stay (d)

20 (15–23)

21 (16.75–25.5)

0.181

Cerebral apoplexy (%)

0 (0)

1 (3)

0.209

Secondary tracheal intubation (%)

0 (0)

1 (3)

0.209

Infector (%)

3 (6)

1 (3)

0.555

Deliration (%)

1 (2)

2 (6)

0.317

1 h after MP

Bradyarrhythmia (%)

7 (14)

13 (41)

0.006

SB (%)

5 (10)

11 (34)

0.007

AVB (%)

1 (2)

0 (0)

0.421

AF (%)

19 (38)

8 (25)

0.222

Before discharge

Bradyarrhythmia (%)

7 (14)

20 (63)

0.000

SB (%)

5 (10)

20 (63)

0.000

AVB (%)

2 (4)

0 (0)

0.252

AF (%)

12 (24)

8 (25)

0.918

Pacemaker implanted (%)

1 (2)

3 (9)

0.130

Amiodarone (g)

5.6 (4.2–7.35)

5.5 (4.18–7.65)

0.977

Hospital deaths (%)

0 (0)

2 (6)

0.073

Concomitant surgery

Concomitant TV surgery (%)

34 (68)

30 (94)

0.006

With or without TV

Without TV (n1 = 16)

With TV (n1 = 34)

Without TV (n2 = 3)

With TV (n2 = 29)

P1 = 0.544

P2 = 0.159

SB (%)

1 (6) 4 (12)

3 (100) 17 (59)

 

Concomitant AV surgery (%)

11 (22)

4 (13)

0.278

Concomitant LA volume reduction (%)

16 (32)

12 (38)

0.608

  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated
  2. CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, MP maze procedure, AVB atrioventricular block, LA left atrial, SB sinus bradycardia, P1 comparison of incidence of SB without TV surgery and with TV surgery in mild TR group, P2 comparison of incidence of SB without TV surgery and with TV surgery in moderate-to-severe TR group