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Table 2 Mutlviariable Cox regression analysis for 1-year all-cause mortality after CABG

From: Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting: a nationwide cohort study

Variable

Multivariable model

P-value

HR (95% CI)

CRRT

7.69 (6.54, 9.05)

 < 0.001

Age, year

1.06 (1.05, 1.07)

 < 0.001

Sex, Male

1.07 (0.95, 1.20)

0.258

Residence at CABG

  

 Capital city Capital city

1

 

 Other metropolitan city

1.00 (0.85, 1.19)

0.977

 Other area

1.05 (0.91, 1.20)

0.525

Economic status at CABG

  

 Q1

1

 

 Q2

1.07 (0.90, 1.26)

0.460

 Q3

0.99 (0.83, 1.17)

0.880

 Q4

0.93 (0.80, 1.09)

0.356

Total hospital bed number

  

 Q1 ≤ 904

1

 

 905 ≤ Q2 ≤ 1119

1.07 (0.93, 1.22)

0.369

 1120 ≤ Q3 ≤ 2413

0.99 (0.83, 1.17)

0.880

 2414 ≤ Q4

0.93 (0.80, 1.09)

0.356

Charlson comorbidity index at CABG

  

 0–3

1

 

 4–5

0.98 (0.82, 1.17)

0.832

  ≥ 6

1.22 (1.04, 1.43)

0.014

Urgent or Emergency CABG

0.96 (0.83, 1.10)

0.521

Intraoperative CPB use

  

 Off Pump CABG

1

 

 On Pump CABG

1.95 (1.73, 2.19)

 < 0.001

The number of coronary artery graft The number of coronary artery graft

  

 1

1

 

  ≥ 2

0.69 (0.61, 0.78)

 < 0.001

The year of CABG

  

 2012

1

 

 2013

0.98 (0.81, 1.17)

0.786

 2014

0.86 (0.71, 1.03)

0.104

 2015

0.83 (0.70, 1.00)

0.044

 2016

0.83 (0.70, 0.99)

0.038

 2017

0.78 (0.64, 0.95)

0.015

  1. C-index 0.83 (0.81, 0.84)
  2. CABG coronary artery bypass grafting; HR hazard ratio; CI confidence interval; CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy; CPB cardiopulmonary bypass; CKD chronic kidney disease; RRT renal replacement therapy