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Table 5 Outcome 1—univariate analysis of in hospital mortality

From: Outcomes of surgically treated infective endocarditis in a Western Australian population

Variable assessed

Death (N = 5)

Survivors (N = 84)

Odds ratio

P value

Adjusted OR

Age

52.4

53.8

 

P = 0.852

 

Gender (male)

4

63

 

P > 0.900

 

IVDU

4

24

10.0 (1.0–94)

P = 0.032

 

Rural patient

3

30

 

P = 0.355

 

ATSI

2

13

 

P = 0.196

 

Hx of diabetes

1

16

 

P > 0.900

 

BMI

28.0

27.7

 

P > 0.900

 

NYHA 4

2

11

 

P = 0.153

 

Positive blood culture

4

75

 

P = 0.457

 

Staph A

3

32

 

P = 0.378

 

Vegetation > 20 mm

3

24

 

P = 0.161

 

Prosthetic valve involved

3

18

 

P = 0.083

 

Left sided endocarditis

5

77

 

P > 0.900

 

Embolic phenomenon

2

37

 

P > 0.900

 

Cerebral emboli

1

22

 

P > 0.900

 

Preoperative creatinine

118

135

 

P = 0.624

 

Emergent surgery

3

11

9.95 (1.49–66.4)

P = 0.026

 

Preoperative cardiogenic shock

2

13

 

P = 0.196

 

Preoperative respiratory failure

3

17

 

P = 0.073

 

Preoperative dialysis

4

7

44.0 (4.31–449)

P = 0.001

 

Preoperative inotropes

4

13

21.8 (2.26–211)

P = 0.004

 

Aortic procedure

2

11

 

P = 0.153

 

Double valve replacement

1

10

 

P = 0.602

 

Mitral valve repair

0

14

 

P = 0.320

 

CPB time

250.8

130.5

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

P < 0.001

OR 1.05 (1–1.1)

Cross clamp time

175

97.8

1.26 (1.01–1.04)

P = 0.006

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