Table 5 Postoperative complications
Unadjusted | IPTW adjusted | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | O-ILE N = 69 | M-ILE N = 154 | p-value | O-ILE N = 68 | M-ILE N = 142 | p-value |
Postoperative event occurred | 36 (52.2%) | 62 (40.3%) | 0.098 | 53.39% | 39.19% | 0.089 |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.00% | 0.74% | ||
Acute myocardial infarction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Air leak ≥ 5 Days | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Airway fistula | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.00% | 3.08% | ||
Anastomotic leak | 6 (8.7%) | 9 (5.8%) | 0.432 | 12.63% | 6.41% | 0.228 |
Anastomotic leak requiring repair | 4 (5.8%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.371 | 3.89% | 3.47% | 0.866 |
Anastomotic leak requiring stent | 1 (1.4%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.443 | 4.47% | 3.56% | 0.830 |
Conduit necrosis requiring surgery | 2 (2.9%) | 2 (1.3%) | 0.405 | 2.13% | 1.22% | 0.576 |
Atelectasis requiring bronchoscopy | 3 (4.3%) | 2 (1.3%) | 0.155 | 7.71% | 0.78% | 0.015 |
Atrial arrhythmia requiring treatment | 10 (14.5%) | 25 (16.2%) | 0.741 | 16.67% | 15.34% | 0.828 |
Anastomotic stricture | 4 (5.8%) | 7 (4.5%) | 0.690 | 5.06% | 5.27% | 0.948 |
Respiratory failure | 11 (15.9%) | 10 (6.5%) | 0.026 | 18.12% | 5.29% | 0.006 |
Pneumonia | 7 (10.1%) | 8 (5.2%) | 0.173 | 8.29% | 5.43% | 0.423 |
Empyema requiring treatment | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.93% | 0.00% | ||
Ileus | 2 (2.9%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.178 | 5.00% | 0.89% | 0.119 |
Initial vent support 48 hour | 4 (5.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5.49% | 0.00% | ||
Pleural effusion | 6 (8.7%) | 3 (1.9%) | 0.018 | 7.84% | 2.46% | 0.087 |
Postoperative blood transfusion | 16 (23.2%) | 10 (6.5%) | < 0.001 | 24.17% | 6.28% | 0.001 |
Pulmonary embolus | 1 (1.4%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.558 | 1.26% | 0.58% | 0.570 |
Renal failure | 1 (1.4%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.558 | 1.10% | 0.00% | |
Chylothorax | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.26% | 0.00% | ||
Deep venous thrombosis | 2 (2.9%) | 4 (2.6%) | 0.898 | 3.64% | 2.75% | 0.749 |
Delirium | 7 (10.1%) | 14 (9.1%) | 0.803 | 9.36% | 8.61% | 0.859 |
Sepsis | 3 (4.3%) | 3 (1.9%) | 0.306 | 3.45% | 2.13% | 0.555 |
Tracheostomy | 2 (2.9%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.178 | 3.07% | 0.74% | 0.214 |
Urinary tract infection | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.6%) | 0.00% | 0.82% | ||
Ventricular arrhythmia | 2 (2.9%) | 7 (4.5%) | 0.564 | 4.81% | 4.39% | 0.915 |
Unexpected ICU admission | 20 (29.0%) | 13 (8.4%) | < 0.001 | 31.46% | 6.86% | < 0.001 |
Hospital length of stay (Days): Median [IQR] | 9 [7–13] | 8 [7–9] | 0.003 | 9 [7–13] | 7.5 [7, 8] | 0.010 |
Readmission within 30 days | 6 (8.7%) | 16 (10.4%) | 0.695 | 5.88% | 9.75% | 0.293 |
Death 30 days after surgery | 3 (4.4%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0.089 | 3.24% | 0.55% | 0.084 |
Death 90 days after surgery | 3 (4.4%) | 5 (3.3%) | 0.705 | 3.24% | 3.61% | 0.883 |