Table 2 Operative data and postoperative recovery
From: Individualized strategy of minimally invasive cardiac surgery in congenital cardiac septal defects
Characteristics | RSAVI group (N = 335) | RALT group (N = 132) | LALT group (N = 5) | P value (RALT vs. RSAVI) | P value (LALT vs. RSAVI) | P value (LALT vs. RALT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACC time(min) | 35.8 ± 7.5 (11–67) | 40.1 ± 10.2* (12–68) | 38.8 ± 8.6 (28–49) | < 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.80 |
CPB time(min) | 64.9 ± 10.2 (21–105) | 71.2 ± 12.3* (33–132) | 63.2 ± 10.2 (49–75) | < 0.01 | 0.70 | 0.15 |
Operations | ||||||
Isolated ASD repair | 187 (55.8%) | 60 (45.5%) | 0 | < 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.18 |
ASD + MVP | 1 (0.3%) | 2 (1.5%) | 0 | |||
ASD + TVP | 2 (0.6%) | 15 (11.4%) | 0 | |||
ASD + RVOTO repair | 2 (0.6%) | 0 | 0 | |||
Isolated VSD closure by interrupted stitches | 60 (17.9%) | 23 (17.4%) | 3 (60.0%) | |||
Isolated VSD patch closure | 55 (16.4%) | 15 (11.4%) | 2 (40.0%) | |||
VSD repair + MVP | 2 (0.6%) | 4 (3.0%) | 0 | |||
VSD repair + TVP | 13 (3.9%) | 7 (5.3%) | 0 | |||
VSD repair + RVOTO repair | 5 (1.5%) | 2 (1.5%) | 0 | |||
AVSD | 8 (2.4%) | 4 (3.0%) | 0 | |||
Postoperative intubation hours | 5.9 ± 2.9 (1–29) | 8.6 ± 4.3*(1–42) | 3.6 ± 1.9# (2–7) | < 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
Postoperative ICU days | 2.0 ± 1.1 (1–5) | 1.9 ± 1.0 (1–6) | 2.0 ± 0.7 (1–3) | 0.37 | 1 | 0.83 |
Postoperative chest drainage(ml/kg) | 7.4 ± 2.1 (3.6–10.3) | 6.7 ± 2.1* (3.3–15.5) | 6.3 ± 1.8 (3.9–8.5) | < 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.68 |
Postoperative hospitalization days | 6.0 ± 1.4 (5–13) | 6.5 ± 1.2* (5–19) | 6 ± 1.2 (5—8) | < 0.01 | 0.87 | 0.27 |