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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis for RBC transfusion (outcome 1)

From: Preoperative patient factors associated with blood product use in cardiac surgery, a retrospective cohort study

Factor

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Adjusted odds ratio

P value

Gender (female vs. male)

1.678 (1.325–2.126)

P < 0.001

1.536 (1.082– 2.053)

P = 0.004

Age (per year increase)

1.017 (1.009–1.026)

P < 0.001

1.018 (1.009–1.027)

P < 0.001

Creatinine (per µmol/L increase)

1.004 (1.002–1.005)

P < 0.001

1.006 (1.004–1.009)

P < 0.001

Respiratory disease ( yes vs. no )

1.183 (0.883–1.586)

P = 0.259

  

Dialysis (Yes vs No)

3.596 (1.787–7.236)

P < 0.001

5.643 (1.305–24.398)

P = 0.021

Diabetes ( yes vs. no )

1.094 (0.870–1.376)

P = 0.442

  

Smoking (yes vs. no)

0.866 (0.690–1.087)

P = 0.214

  

BMI (per kg/m2 increase)

0.975 (0.956–0.994)

P = 0.010

0.991 (0.971–1.011)

P = 0.366

TBSA (per m2 increase)

0.251 (0.150–0.419)

P < 0.001

0.353 (0.178–0.700)

P = 0.003

NYHA

    

 Class 1

1.115 (0.895–1.390)

P = 0.330

  

 Class 2

0.869 (0.683–1.105)

P = 0.251

  

 Class 3

0.974 (0.742–1.279)

P = 0.851

  

 Class 4

1.140 (0.709–1.833)

P = 0.589

  

Preoperative Hb (per g/L increase)

0.972 (0.965–0.978)

P < 0.001

0.978 (0.970–0.985)

P < 0.001

Antiplatelet use < 24 h ( yes vs. no )

1.039 (0.760–1.422)

P = 0.809

  

Anticoagulant use < 24 h ( yes vs. no )

1.476 (1.147–1.898)

P = 0.002

1.302 (0.999–1.701)

P = 0.053

Non valve/CABG (yes vs. no)

1.641 (1.210–2.225)

P < 0.001

1.567 (1.133–2.164)

P = 0.007

Previous cardiothoracic intervention (yes vs. no)

1.774 (1.353–2.325)

P < 0.001

1.563 (1.169–2.087)

P = 0.004

Presence of cardiogenic shock preoperatively (yes vs. no)

3.645 (2.101–6.324)

P < 0.001

3.257 (1.801–5.882)

P < 0.001