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Table 4 Mitral valve pathology for full sternotomy mitral valve surgery

From: Perioperative incidence of ECMO and IABP on 5901 mitral valve surgery procedures

Mitral valve pathology

Full Sternotomy

Repair

Replacement

N = 2512

N = 1999

N = 513

Degenerative

1781 (70.8%)

1639 (81.9%)

142 (27.6%)

Functional

367 (14.6%)

179 (8.9%)

188 (36.6%)

Reumathic

289 (11.5%)

143 (6.6%)

146 (28.4%)

Endocarditis

29 (1.15%)

7 (0.3%)

22 (4.2%)

Prosthesis dysfunction

17 (0.67%)

10 (0.5%)

7 (1.36%)

Miscellaneous

29 (1.15%)

21 (1.0%)

8 (1.5%)