From: Surgical treatment of costal cartilage fractures with titanium plate internal fixation
Preoperative
Postoperative
FVC
24.64% ± 3.60%
44.58% ± 3.15%
FEV1
25.25% ± 3.51%
44.04% ± 3.10%
Pain index
7.69 ± 1.31
5.00 ± 1.22