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Table 3 In-hospital outcomes

From: Fast tracking in cardiac surgery: is it safe?

Characteristics, n (%)

Fast track (n = 245)

Control (n = 3007)

p value

Adverse post-operative outcome

   

Mortality

0 (0.0)

23 (0.8)

0.41

Reop for bleeding

0 (0.0)

17 (0.6)

0.63

Wound infection

13 (5.3)

88 (2.9)

0.06

UTI

1 (0.4)

23 (0.8)

1.00

Sepsis

0 (0.0)

9 (0.3)

1.00

Atrial fibrillation

70 (28.6)

1119 (37.2)

0.008

Renal failure

6 (2.4)

152 (5.1)

0.09

CVA

1 (0.4)

17 (0.6)

1.00

TIA

0 (0.0)

11 (0.4)

1.00

ICU resource utilization

   

Initial vent time, h

4.3 (3.3–5.2)

5.6 (4.4–7.7)

 < 0.0001

Reintubation

0 (0.0)

5 (0.2)

1.00

BiPAP

0 (0.0)

1 (0.0)

1.00

Initial ICU time, h

7.8 (6.5–9.4)

20.4 (17.3–22.1)

 < 0.0001

Prolonged ventilation > 24 h

0 (0.0)

8 (0.3)

1.00

Readmission to ICU

0 (0.0)

40 (1.3)

0.07

Hospital resource utilization

   

Postop LOS, days, median (IQR)

5 (4–6)

5 (4–6)

0.0001

Postop LOS > 5 days

72 (29.4)

1205 (40.1)

0.001

Discharge disposition

   

Expired

0 (0.0)

23 (0.8)

0.0007

Home

212 (86.5)

2344 (78.6)

 

Home EMH

12 (4.9)

279 (9.3)

 

Other service

2 (0.8)

12 (0.4)

 

Other institution

19 (7.8)

349 (11.7)

 
  1. BiPAP, bilevel Positive Airway Pressure; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; EMH, extramural home care; TIA, transient ischemic attack; UTI, urinary tract infection