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Table 3 Comparison between survival and mortality groups

From: Neonatal congenital heart surgery: contemporary outcomes and risk profile

 

Survival group (n = 121)

Mortality group (n = 15)

P value

Age, days

10 (18–24)

23 (12–30)

0.268

Weight, Kg

3 (2.6–3.4)

3 (2.5 -3.4)

0.856

ICU length of stay, days

18 (11–36)

10 (2–23)

0.022

Hospital length of stay, days

25 (17–50)

17 (9–43)

0.075

Preterm, n (%)

16 (13.2)

1 (7)

0.693

Bypass, n (%)

96 (79.3)

14 (93.3)

0.172

RACHS -1 n (%)

  

0.625

 1&2

38 (31.4)

3 (20)

 

 3&4

72 (59.5)

10 (66.7)

 

 6

11 (9.1)

2 (13.3)

 

ECMO, n (%)

4 (3.3)

7 (46.7)

 < 0.0001

Chylothorax, n (%)

16 (13.2)

0

0.215

CHB required PPM

2 (1.7)

2 (13.3)

0.012

Phrenic palsy, n (%)

2 (1.7)

1 (6.7)

0.298

Sepsis, n (%)

17 (14)

3 (20)

0.463

Intracranial haemorrhage, n (%)

5 (4.1)

6 (40)

 < 0.0001

Cerebral infarction, n (%)

3 (2.5)

0

0.537

NEC, n (%)

5 (4.1)

2 (13.3)

0.172

AKI, n (%)

3 (2.5)

6 (40)

 < 0.0001

Peritoneal dialysis

3 (2.5)

2 (13.3)

0.035

  1. RACHS-1, risk-adjusted congenital heart surgery; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; CHB, complete heart block; PPM, permanent pacemaker; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; AKI, acute kidney injury