From: Activation of the stress response among the cardiac surgical residents: comparison of teaching procedures and other (daily) medical activities
Variable
Intraoperative times
Non-surgical times
p value
Mean ± SD
PNS index
− 1.75 ± 0.40
− 0.91 ± 0.53
< 0.001
SNS index
1.84 ± 0.72
0.65 ± 0.77
Stress index
10.62 ± 2.14
8.07 ± 0.92