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Table 4 PHQ-9 measure of depression over a 12 months period across the 3 cohorts. A score of < 1 denotes no depressive symptoms and < 5 denotes minimal depressive symptoms

From: Quality of life and frailty outcomes following surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Cohort

SAVR n = 100

TAVR n = 100

CABG n = 100

Pre-operative

2.31

2.54

2.33

Postoperative

2.24

2.17

3.15

3 months

1.23

1.17

1.52

6 months

0.99

1.02

0.83

12 months

0.78

0.92

0.89

Average PHQ-9 score

1.51

1.56

1.74

Median PHQ-9 score

1.23

1.17

1.52

IQR

1.0–2.2

1.0–2.2

0.9–2.3