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Table 1 Characteristics of all the studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Comparison of hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis

Author

Year

Country

Number of patients

HCR technique

CABG technique

Number of CAD

Extent of CAD

Stents

Staging strategy

Study design

HCR

CABG

Hage

2019

Canada

216

147

Robotic-assisted MIDCAB

OPCAB

Double-vessel CAD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

NA

NA

Cohort

Patel

2018

America

207

207

MIDCAB

CABG/OPCAB

Double-vessel CAD

LAD with circumflex or RCA

DES

Staged: CABG first

Cohort

Qiu

2019

China

52

128

NA

OPCAB

Double-vessel CAD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

NA

Cohort

Wu

2017

China

73

383

NA

OPCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

Staged: CABG first

Cohort

Di Bacco

2019

Italy

89

89

MIDCAB

NA

NA

NA

NA

Staged: PCI first

Cohort

Hannan

2020

American

302

302

MIDCAB

NA

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

NA

Staged

Cohort

Shen

2013

China

141

141

MIDCAB

CABG/OPCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

Single-stage

Cohort

Modrau

2020

Denmark

103

103

MIDCAB/OPCAB

CABG

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

NA

Cohort

Basman

2020

America

100

100

robotic-assisted MIDCAB

CABG/OPCAB

TVD

NA

DES

Staged: CABG first

Cohort

Zhao

2009

America

112

154

NA

CABG/OPCAB

NA

NA

NA

Single-stage

Cohort

Delhaye

2010

France

18

18

NA

CABG/OPCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

Staged: CABG first

Cohort

Harskamp

2015

Netherlands

306

918

MIDCAB

NA

MVD

NA

DES

Staged

Cohort

Kon

2008

America

15

30

NA

OPCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

Single-stage

Cohort

de Cannière

2001

America

20

20

MIDCAB + PTCA

CABG

Double-vessel CAD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES or BMS

Staged: PCI first

Cohort

Farid

2018

America

100

82

MIDCAB

MIDCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES or BMS

Staged: CABG first

Cohort

GÄ…sior

2014

Poland

98

102

MIDCAB/EACAB

CABG/OPCAB

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

NA

RCT

Ganyukov

2020

Russia

49

49

MIDCAB

CABG

MVD

LAD with non-LAD lesions

DES

Staged: CABG first

RCT

Esteves

2020

Brazil

40

20

NA

CABG

TVD

NA

NA

Staged: CABG first

RCT

  1. CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting; HCR = Hybrid coronary revascularization; CAD = coronary artery disease; OPCAB = Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; MIDCAB = minimally invasive CABG; DES = drug-eluting stent; MVD = multivessel coronary artery disease; PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; BMS = bare metal stent; EACAB = endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery; NA = not available; RCT = Randomized Controlled Trial; TVD = triple-vessel disease; LAD = left anterior descending artery; RCA = right coronary artery