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Table 2 Summary of In-hospital Outcomes Comparing HCR and CABG

From: Comparison of hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis

Subgroup

No. of studies

OR

95%CI

p

I2 (%)

Effect-model

MACCE

6

0.90

0.54–1.48

0.67

0

Fixed

ICU LOS

9

− 13.34

− 20.27 to (− 6.41)

 < 0.001

95

Random

Ventilation time

5

− 8.69

− 17.74 to 0.36

0.06

97

Random

Major bleeding

2

0.36

0.11–1.22

0.10

58

Fixed

Return to work

2

− 68.26

− 77.99 to (− 58.53)

 < 0.001

0

Fixed

Atrial fibrillation

8

0.58

0.36–0.93

0.02

56

Random

Infection

6

0.24

0.09–0.64

0.004

1

Fixed

cTnI

3

− 0.39

− 1.06 to 0.27

0.25

83

Random

25% increase in creatinine

2

0.88

0.55–1.39

0.57

0

Fixed

Cerebrovascular accidents

2

0.87

0.21–3.65

0.85

42

Fixed

Mechanical ventilation > 24 h

5

0.49

0.32–0.76

0.001

31

Fixed

Any transfusion of packed red blood cells

10

0.38

0.28–0.51

 < 0.001

58

Random

Neurologic event

2

1.24

0.15–10.53

0.84

0

Fixed

Renal failure

7

0.72

0.40–1.31

0.29

51

Random

Operation time

3

− 27.86

− 109.08 to 52.37

0.50

99

Random

Extubation in

operating room

2

0.13

0.04–0.41

 < 0.001

0

Fixed

Death

8

1.65

0.90–3.02

0.11

0

Fixed

Myocardial infarction

12

0.77

0.45–1.30

0.32

0

Fixed

Pleural effusion

2

0.44

0.20–0.97

0.04

0

Fixed

Repeat revascularization

6

3.50

2.07–5.94

 < 0.001

0

Fixed

Hemodialysis

3

0.3

0.05–1.75

0.18

0

Fixed

Platelet transfusion

2

0.41

0.18–0.91

0.03

0

Fixed

Major complications

3

0.40

0.16–1.03

0.06

61

Random

Reopening for bleeding

8

1.11

0.80–1.53

0.53

0

Fixed

Stroke

7

0.92

0.44–1.94

0.84

0

Fixed

Hospital length of stay

11

− 1.62

− 2.38 to (− 0.85)

 < 0.001

87

Random

  1. HCR, hybrid coronary revascularization; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MACCE,major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events; ICU LOS, intensive care unit length of stay
  2. The effect measure is standard mean difference (SMD): cTnI. The effect measure is weighted mean difference (WMD): ICU LOS; Ventilation time; Return to work; Operation time; Hospital length of stay