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Table 1 Baseline characteristics before and after PS matching

From: Comparison of early outcomes associated with coronary artery bypass grafting for multi-vessel disease conducted using minimally invasive or conventional off-pump techniques: a propensity-matched study based on SYNTAX score

Characteristics

Unadjusted

After PS matching

OPCABG (n = 371)

MICS (n = 211)

Standardized Difference

OPCABG (n = 172)

MICS (n = 172)

Standardized Difference

Age

61.6 ± 8.8

58.6 ± 9.3

33.10

60.2 ± 9.1

60.2 ± 8.9

0.00

Male

274 (74)

185 (88)

35.64

140 (81)

146 (85)

9.30

BMI

25.7 ± 3.4

25.4 ± 3.0

7.91

25.4 ± 3.0

25.6 ± 3.0

7.03

LVEDD

50.0 ± 6.5

48.8 ± 4.4

21.32

48.3 ± 6.0

49.1 ± 4.5

9.27

LVEDS

33.9 ± 6.9

32.1 ± 4.3

32.54

31.8 ± 5.2

32.5 ± 4.4

9.87

EF

57.8 ± 10.0

62.1 ± 6.0

52.70

62.0 ± 7.4

61.1 ± 5.7

9.90

LITA D

0.21 ± 0.04

0.21 ± 0.03

0.00

0.21 ± 0.03

0.21 ± 0.03

0.00

LITA V

74.6 ± 19.6

74.1 ± 19.1

2.79

75.1 ± 21.4

74.3 ± 19.9

5.70

Target vessels

3.2 ± 0.7

2.9 ± 0.8

41.81

3.1 ± 0.7

3.0 ± 0.8

9.83

SYNTAX score

45.6 ± 15.3

40.5 ± 15.9

32.51

42.6 ± 14.0

42.2 ± 15.8

2.41

History of PCI

55 (15)

39 (18)

9.84

27 (16)

30 (17)

4.68

History of MI

65 (18)

35 (17)

2.47

28 (16)

31 (18)

4.62

Hypertension

232 (63)

122 (58)

9.63

105 (61)

104 (61)

1.19

Diabetes

146 (39)

82 (39)

1.00

66 (38)

70 (41)

4.77

CLD

63 (17)

34 (16)

2.34

27 (16)

32 (19)

7.70

Cerebrovasc

58 (16)

33 (16)

0.03

27 (16)

26 (16)

1.63

Creatinine

80.1 ± 71.4

73.7 ± 18.2

12.25

74.1 ± 18.9

74.4 ± 19.5

1.56

  1. BMI body mass index (kg/m.2), LVEDD left ventricular end diastolic diameter (cm), LVEDS left ventricular end systolic diameter (cm), EF ejection fraction (%), LITA D diameter of LITA (cm), LITA V velocity of LITA (cm/s), Target vessels target vessels number, MI myocadial infarction, CLD chronic lung disease history, Cerebrovasc cerebrovascular abnormal sign of head CT, Creatinine preoperative creatinine (umol/L)