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Table 3 Comparison of percent PhD among cardiac versus general thoracic surgeons when comparing organizational type

From: Program characteristics of cardiothoracic surgery departments versus divisions

Statistics

Department

Division

% PhD among cardiac surgeons

% PhD among thoracic surgeons

% PhD among cardiac surgeons

% PhD among thoracic surgeons

Mean

5.8

6.1

6.3

2.7

SD

6.6

11

9.1

5.4

Female (mean %)

22.7

0

0

20