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Fig. 1 | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Fig. 1

From: New progress in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

Fig. 1

Current and emerging targets and therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Arrows represent receptor stimulation, whereas dashed arrow show receptor blockade. Abbreviations: PGIS, prostaglandin I synthase; IP, prostaglandin I2; AC, adenylate cyclase; cAMP, cyclic AMP; cGMP, cyclic GMP; eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase; sGC, soluble guanylate cyclase; PDE-5, phosphodiesterase type 5; ECE-1, endothelin converting enzyme 1; ETA, endothelin receptor type A; ETB, endothelin receptor type B; ERA, endothelin receptor antagonists

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