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Table 1 Preoperative characteristic in patients with and without COVID-19 who underwent open cardiac surgery from March 2020 through December 2021.

From: Testing for coronarvirus disease 2019 before cardiac surgery—safe outcome of infected patients

 

COVID-19

(n = 69a)

Non COVID-19

(n = 1801)

P value

Age (years)

62 (10)

62 (13)

0.90

Female gender

27 (39.1)

446 (24.8)

0.01

BMI (kg/m2)

28.4 (5)

27.0 (6)

0.04

Creatinine (µmol/L)

79.4 (25.0)

86 (39.1)

0.15

EuroSCORE II

4.0 (6.5)

4.6 (6.9)

0.40

Previous smoking

36 (52.1)

717 (39.8)

0.23

Hypertension

47 (68.1)

1044 (58.0)

0.12

Hyperlipidaemia

39 (56.5)

901 (50.0)

0.35

Diabetes mellitus

20 (29.0)

341 (18.9)

0.05

COPD

12 (17.4)

159 (8.8)

0.01

LVEF ≤ 50%

45 (65.2)

524 (29.0)

< 0.001

  1. BMI, Body Mass Index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EuroSCORE, European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation Score II [6]; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.
  2. a38 (55%) previous COVID-19, 15 (22%) positive on admission, 16 (23%) postoperative COVID-19. Data presented as numbers with percent or mean with one standard deviation