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Table 3 Previous reports of thoracoscopic lung surgery for adult patients with pulmonary sequestration

From: Three-dimensional CT angiography facilitates uniportal thoracoscopic anatomic lung resection for pulmonary sequestration: a retrospective cohort study

First author, year

No. of patients

Age, y

ILS/ELS, n

Location: left/right thorax, n

Origin of the feeding: thoracic/abdominal aorta, n

Procedure

Conversion, n to multiport or thoracotomy

Duration of operation, min

Estimated bleeding, mL

Chest tube drainage or hospital stay, d

Major complications

Kestenholz, 2006 [15]

14

20–64

13/1

6/8

10/3; 1 from right renal artery

MVATS

1 (7.1%)

133 (45–270)

200 (20–1200)

7.5 (3–13)

3 pneumonia, 1 hemothorax

Tsang, 2006 [16]

6

27–64

6/0

4/2

6/0

MVATS

0

112.8 (90–140)

283.3(100–500)

3.2

1 wound infection

Shen, 2013 [17]

25

16–62

25/0

16/9

21/2; 1 phrenic artery; 1 intercostal artery

MVATS

0

114.2 ± 31.2

228 ± 96.5

3.2 ± 1.4

0

Liu, 2013 [4]

18

15–61

16/2

14/4

15/3

MVATS

0

133.1 ± 42.3

186.1 ± 279.4

2.7 ± 0.8

1 pneumonia

Lin, 2016 [18]

26

14–68

26/0

21/5

22/3; 1 celiac trunk

MVATS

0

115.0 ± 30.4

65.0 ± 47.9

3.7 ± 1.3

1 bloody sputum

Wang, 2016 [19]

16

34.2 ± 14.0

16/0

13/3

14/2

MVATS

3 (18.8%)

122 ± 40

116 ± 90

5.9 ± 1.4

1 intractable air leakage

Lin, 2018 [20]

19

17–62

17/2

14/5

17/2

7UVATS, 12MVATS

0

(151.6 ± 43.9) vs. (173.5 ± 63.1)

(64.3 ± 62.7) vs. (87.5 ± 102.5)

(3.0 ± 1.9) vs. (4.0 ± 2.7)

1 air leakage, 1 chylothorax

Li, 2018 [21]

42

42.6 ± 11.5

42/0

32/10

35/7

1–2/3–4 ports VATS

2 (4.8%)

154 ± 52

193 ± 238

3.9 ± 1.5

1 reoperation, 3 transfusion

Li, 2019 [22]

33

23–55

33/0

19/14

24/8; 1 intercostal artery

19UVATS, 14MVATS

0

(123.5 ± 27.3) versus (128.4 ± 18.5)

100 (70–150) versus 145 (120–185)

3 (2–3) versus 3.5 (3–4)

4 chest pain/cough/hemoptysis

Wang, 2019 [23]

35

16–76

29/6

28/7

29/4; 1 subclavian artery; 1 other

MVATS

0

150 (75–300)

50 (10–600)

3 (1–10)

1 hoarseness

Li, 2020 [24]

67

15–71

65/2

48/19

57/10

21 UVATS, 46 MVATS

6 (9.0%)

126 (95–170)

100 (50–150)

4.1 ± 1.5

5 (7.5%)

Sun, 2020 [25]

24

18–65

21/3

20/4

20/3; 1 other

UVATS

0

102 (55–150)

90 (10–300)

4 (1–10)

1pneumothorax

Bishnoi, 2021 [26]

25

16–28

25/0

15/10

18/5; 2 others

NA

1 (4.0%)

179

204

3

1 reoperation, 1 air leakage

Summary

350

14–76

334 (95.4%)/16 (4.6%)

250 (71.4%)/100 (28.6%)

288 (82.3%)/52 (14.9%); 10 others (2.8%)

13 (3.7%)

Mean, < 180

Mean, < 300

1–13

26 (7.4%)

  1. ILS intralobar pulmonary sequestration, ELS extralobar pulmonary sequestration, LLL left lower lobe, RLL right lower lobe, UVATS uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, MVATS multiport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, NA not available