First author, year | No. of patients | Age, y | ILS/ELS, n | Location: left/right thorax, n | Origin of the feeding: thoracic/abdominal aorta, n | Procedure | Conversion, n to multiport or thoracotomy | Duration of operation, min | Estimated bleeding, mL | Chest tube drainage or hospital stay, d | Major complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kestenholz, 2006 [15] | 14 | 20–64 | 13/1 | 6/8 | 10/3; 1 from right renal artery | MVATS | 1 (7.1%) | 133 (45–270) | 200 (20–1200) | 7.5 (3–13) | 3 pneumonia, 1 hemothorax |
Tsang, 2006 [16] | 6 | 27–64 | 6/0 | 4/2 | 6/0 | MVATS | 0 | 112.8 (90–140) | 283.3(100–500) | 3.2 | 1 wound infection |
Shen, 2013 [17] | 25 | 16–62 | 25/0 | 16/9 | 21/2; 1 phrenic artery; 1 intercostal artery | MVATS | 0 | 114.2 ± 31.2 | 228 ± 96.5 | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 0 |
Liu, 2013 [4] | 18 | 15–61 | 16/2 | 14/4 | 15/3 | MVATS | 0 | 133.1 ± 42.3 | 186.1 ± 279.4 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 1 pneumonia |
Lin, 2016 [18] | 26 | 14–68 | 26/0 | 21/5 | 22/3; 1 celiac trunk | MVATS | 0 | 115.0 ± 30.4 | 65.0 ± 47.9 | 3.7 ± 1.3 | 1 bloody sputum |
Wang, 2016 [19] | 16 | 34.2 ± 14.0 | 16/0 | 13/3 | 14/2 | MVATS | 3 (18.8%) | 122 ± 40 | 116 ± 90 | 5.9 ± 1.4 | 1 intractable air leakage |
Lin, 2018 [20] | 19 | 17–62 | 17/2 | 14/5 | 17/2 | 7UVATS, 12MVATS | 0 | (151.6 ± 43.9) vs. (173.5 ± 63.1) | (64.3 ± 62.7) vs. (87.5 ± 102.5) | (3.0 ± 1.9) vs. (4.0 ± 2.7) | 1 air leakage, 1 chylothorax |
Li, 2018 [21] | 42 | 42.6 ± 11.5 | 42/0 | 32/10 | 35/7 | 1–2/3–4 ports VATS | 2 (4.8%) | 154 ± 52 | 193 ± 238 | 3.9 ± 1.5 | 1 reoperation, 3 transfusion |
Li, 2019 [22] | 33 | 23–55 | 33/0 | 19/14 | 24/8; 1 intercostal artery | 19UVATS, 14MVATS | 0 | (123.5 ± 27.3) versus (128.4 ± 18.5) | 100 (70–150) versus 145 (120–185) | 3 (2–3) versus 3.5 (3–4) | 4 chest pain/cough/hemoptysis |
Wang, 2019 [23] | 35 | 16–76 | 29/6 | 28/7 | 29/4; 1 subclavian artery; 1 other | MVATS | 0 | 150 (75–300) | 50 (10–600) | 3 (1–10) | 1 hoarseness |
Li, 2020 [24] | 67 | 15–71 | 65/2 | 48/19 | 57/10 | 21 UVATS, 46 MVATS | 6 (9.0%) | 126 (95–170) | 100 (50–150) | 4.1 ± 1.5 | 5 (7.5%) |
Sun, 2020 [25] | 24 | 18–65 | 21/3 | 20/4 | 20/3; 1 other | UVATS | 0 | 102 (55–150) | 90 (10–300) | 4 (1–10) | 1pneumothorax |
Bishnoi, 2021 [26] | 25 | 16–28 | 25/0 | 15/10 | 18/5; 2 others | NA | 1 (4.0%) | 179 | 204 | 3 | 1 reoperation, 1 air leakage |
Summary | 350 | 14–76 | 334 (95.4%)/16 (4.6%) | 250 (71.4%)/100 (28.6%) | 288 (82.3%)/52 (14.9%); 10 others (2.8%) | – | 13 (3.7%) | Mean, < 180 | Mean, < 300 | 1–13 | 26 (7.4%) |