From: Continuous field flooding versus final one-shot CO2 insufflation in minimally invasive mitral valve repair
Mitral valve pathology
Right thoracotomy
(n = 100)
Continuous CO2
(n = 50)
One-shot CO2
Degenerative
60 (60%)
26 (52%)
34 (68%)
Functional
28 (28%)
17 (34%)
11 (22%)
Rheumatic
12 (12%)
7 (14%)
5 (10%)