Primary objective | Freedom from recurrent FMR (> Grade 2) in patients with type IIIb FMR with reduced systolic ventricle function at 2-years follow-up after subannular repair by realignment of papillary muscles combined with annuloplasty |
Secondary objectives | Assessment of common tenting parameters (tenting height, coaptation length, tenting area, posterior mitral leaflet and anterior mitral leaflet angles) via detailed echocardiographic examination and their correlation with the following clinical outcomes 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after subannular repair combined with annuloplasty: |
Adverse cardiac events (MACCE) | |
Mitral valve re-intervention | |
Device therapy in advanced heart failure (Left ventricular assist device/Heart transplantation) | |
Cardiac mortality | |
Re-hospitalization due to heart failure | |
QoL assessment of patients with FMR before and after subannular repair using SF-12 Health Survey | |
Development of surgical strategies to improve long-term outcomes in patients with high-grade LV dilatation, including: | |
Recurrent heart failure | |
Long-term survival | |
Ventricular function |