Table 1 Baseline socio-demographic characteristics of participants
Characteristics | N = 85 (n%) |
|---|---|
Age range (years) | |
2–4 | 52 (61.2%) |
5–7 | 21 (24.7%) |
8–12 | 12 (14.1%) |
Gender | |
Male | 47 (55.3%) |
Female | 38 (44.7%) |
Parents' education | |
Junior high school or lower | 43 (50.6%) |
High school | 23 (27.1%) |
bachelor’s degree or higher | 19 (22.3%) |
Family income | |
Poor | 26 (30.6%) |
Median level | 38 (44.7%) |
Rich | 21 (24.7%) |
Types of diseases | |
Ventricular septal defect | 39 (45.9%) |
Atrial septal defect | 25 (29.4%) |
Patent ductus arteriosus | 13 (15.3%) |
Pulmonary valve stenosis | 8 (9.4%) |
NYHA | |
I/II | 85 (100%) |
III/IV | 0 (0%) |