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Table 1 Comparison of different methods of sternal closure.

From: Sternal plating for primary and secondary sternal closure; can it improve sternal stability?

Type of Sternal Closure

Mean ± SD

Median (IQR)

Regression Coefficients (95% CI)

Wires / Cables

(n = 18)

183.3 ± 123.9

146.0 (122)

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Cables / Wires + 1 Plate

(n = 18)

301.4 ± 204.5*

225.0 (92.0)*

120.00 (47–194) †

4 Plates

(n = 16)

355.0 ± 210.4*

287.0 (242.0)*

142.00 (66–219) †

  1. SD = Standard Deviation, IQR = Inter-quartile Range, CI = Credible Interval
  2. * p < 0.05 compared to wires/cables alone.
  3. † indicates statistical significance when compared to wires/cables alone