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Table 5 Multivariate predictors of deep sternal wound infection

From: Lessons learned from the use of 1,977 in-situ bilateral internal mammary arteries: a retrospective study

Variable

Odds ratio

95% CI

pvalue

BIMA

3.8

2.6-5.4

<0.0001

Diabetes mellitus

2.2

1.6-2.9

<0.0001

COPD

2.2

1.6-3.1

<0.0001

Preoperative dialysis-dependent renal failure

3.1

1.3-7.9

0.01

Postoperative delirium

1.6

1.04-2.4

0.03

Postoperative renal failure*

2.2

1.5-3.2

<0.0001

Reexploration for bleeding

2.6

1.6-4.2

<0.0001

Mechanical ventilation > 48 hours

4.6

3.0-7.0

<0.0001

Body mass index†

1.12

1.1-1.2

<0.0001

Left ventricular ejection fraction†

0.9

0.8-0.92

<0.0001

  1. *Defined as a 50-μmol/L absolute rise in baseline serum creatinine or a new need for dialysis.
  2. †Submitted to the model as continuous variables.
  3. CI confidence interval, CPB cardiopulmonary bypass.