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Table 1 Pre-operative characteristics of TAG and LIMA+SVG groups

From: A pilot randomized controlled trial comparing CABG surgery performed with total arterial grafts or without

 

TAG n = 30

LIMA+SVG n = 28

P value

Age ≥ 70

4 (13)

5 (18)

0.73

Female

1 (3)

1 (4)

0.99

BMI < 25 kg/m2

3 (10)

4 (14)

0.70

Smoking history

24 (80)

20 (71)

0.45

Diabetes mellitus

9 (30)

6 (21)

0.46

Hypercholesterolemia

25 (83)

27 (96)

0.20

Hypertension

22 (73)

23 (82)

0.42

Myocardial infarction ≤ 21 days

2 (7)

4 (14)

0.42

EF < 40%

1 (3)

0 (0)

0.99

PVD and/or CVD

3 (10)

2 (7)

0.99

COPD

2 (7)

3 (11)

0.67

Left main stenosis > 50%

9 (30)

7 (25)

0.67

Triple vessel disease

20 (67)

16 (57)

0.46

Prior PCI

3 (10)

3 (11)

0.99

Urgency of surgery:

  

0.39

 Elective

22 (73)

18 (64)

 

 In-house

7 (23)

10 (36)

 

 Urgent < 24 hours

1 (3)

0 (0)

 
  1. Categorical variables are shown as number (percent).
  2. TAG: total arterial grafting; LIMA: left internal mammary artery; SVG: saphenous vein graft; BMI: body mass index; EF: left ventricular ejection fraction; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.