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Table 2 Visual analogue pain score at rest and coughing

From: Effect of sternal closure with biological bone adhesive on pain visual analogue score and serum cytokine

 

CWC (n = 32)

AEC (n = 30)

 

Outcome variables

Mean +/− SD

Mean +/− SD

p Value

Incisional pain at rest

   

Time post operative

   

24 hours

5.04 +/− 2.735

4.27 +/− 2.201

0.269

48 hours

3.88 +/− 2.42

2.77 +/− 1.945

0.073

72 hours

2.46 +/− 2.319

1.81 +/− 1.877

0.269

Day 7

1.21 +/− 1.668

1.00 +/− 1.865

0.685

Incisional pain with coughing

   

Time post-operative

   

24 hours

8.04 +/− 1.43

7.00 +/− 2.09

0.042

48 hours

7.12 +/− 1.608

5.27 +/− 1.971

0.001

72 hours

5.31 +/ - 2.168

4.65 +/− 2.077

0.272

Day 7

3.38 +/− 1.84

2.96 +/− 2.17

0.477

  1. CWC: Conventional wire closure.
  2. AEC: Adhesive enhanced closure.