From: Stress echocardiographic assessment of mitral valve function repaired using rough-zone trimming
Variable | AML (n = 10) | PML (n = 4) | Bileaflet (n = 4) | Control (n = 10) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rest | Stress | p | Rest | Stress | p | Rest | Stress | p | Rest | Stress | p | |
Mitral valve area (cm2) | 2.8 ± 0.4 | 3.4 ± 0.3 | 0.0005 | 2.8 ± 0.3 | 3.2 ± 0.3 | 0.0010 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 2.9 ± 0.1 | 0.0220 | 4.1 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 0.0001 |
MVmaxPG (mmHg) | 9.2 ± 3.0 | 16.3 ± 6.0 | 0.0079 | 12.0 ± 2.5 | 22.3 ± 5.0 | 0.0077 | 9.3 ± 4.2 | 17.5 ± 4.7 | 0.0071 | 3.8 ± 0.9 | 9.4 ± 3.7 | 0.0003 |
MVmeanPG (mmHg) | 3.3 ± 1.1 | 7.4 ± 4.1 | 0.0026 | 5.5 ± 1.0 | 10.5 ± 2.4 | 0.0058 | 3.5 ± 1.7 | 8.8 ± 3.1 | 0.0146 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 3.6 ± 0.7 | 0.0222 |
sPAP (mmHg) | 25.7 ± 4.7 | 49.1 ± 4.1 | 0.0000 | 30 ± 1.4 | 47.0 ± 1.4 | a | 28.3 ± 1.9 | 44.8 ± 2.1 | 0.0034 | 26.9 ± 2.3 | 43.9 ± 7.6 | 0.0001 |
MR grade (mean) | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0.1 ± 0.3 | - | 0 | 0 | -. | 0.3 ± 0.5 | 0 | 0.3910 | 0 | 0 | - |
HR (beats/min) | 73 ± 16 | 107 ± 24 | 0.0002 | 76 ± 2 | 127 ± 25 | 0.0225 | 68 ± 3 | 111 ± 19 | 0.0138 | 64 ± 11 | 115 ± 16 | 0.0000 |
sBP (mmHg) | 115 ± 13 | 150 ± 20 | 0.0008 | 127 ± 14.0 | 143.3 ± 26.5 | 0.1495 | 115 ± 14 | 145 ± 33 | 0.1991 | 104 ± 8 | 153 ± 18 | 0.0000 |
dBP (mmHg) | 69 ± 13 | 71 ± 13 | 0.5426 | 76.3 ± 9.2 | 71 ± 6.9 | 0.1261 | 69 ± 16 | 75 ± 17 | 0.6440 | 53 ± 9 | 65 ± 9 | 0.0069 |
CO (L/min) | 4.4 ± 1.0 | 7.9 ± 1.4 | 0.0000 | 5.0 ± 0.4 | 9.6 ± 2.5 | 0.0234 | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 7.5 ± 1.0 | 0.0023 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 9.2 ± 1.4 | 0.0000 |
EF (%) | 64.7 ± 2.9 | 81.9 ± 2.5 | 0.0000 | 61.9 ± 6.7 | 81.9 ± 4.5 | 0.0006 | 62.8 ± 1.5 | 83.9 ± 4.7 | 0.0045 | 62.6 ± 3.6 | 82.0 ± 2.7 | 0.0000 |
LVEDV (ml) | 92.5. ± 10.3 | 91.3 ± 8.0 | 0.5931 | 107.9 ± 19.6 | 89.4 ± 13.5 | 0.0262 | 98.3 ± 10.7 | 82.7 ± 16.2 | 0.0323 | 99.6 ± 13.4 | 99.0 ± 14.0 | 0.8726 |
LVESV (ml) | 31.7 ± 4.7 | 16.6 ± 3.4 | 0.0000 | 42.3 ± 15.0 | 15.0 ± 4.6 | 0.0195 | 36.5 ± 3.7 | 13.9 ± 5.7 | 0.0015 | 38.0 ± 6.7 | 18.1 ± 5.4 | 0.0000 |